seljuq turks-muslem people from central asia.
crusades-a serios of military expeditions to regain the holy land.
urban II- the pope
the first crusade lasted from 1096 to 1099.
saladin-a muslem leader in 1187 who gained control of jerusalem.
childrens crusade-in 1212 the short-lived unfortunate childrens crusade tooke place.
the crossbow was very famouse for the europeans
to raise money the lords had to sell some land. but without land they had no power in the feudal system.
between 1096-1291 thousands of crusaders traveled through the holy land.
usary- charging intrests on loans.
capital is wealth that is earned, saved, and invested to make profits.
market econemy-manufacturing,banking, and investing capital were the first steps toward a market econemy. its controlled bye individual persons.
journyman-a skilled worker who was paid wages bye a master.
merchants and master workers became the middle class. the middle class favored kings over nobles becouse the king could provide stable governments that would protect trade business and property.
in 1147 the second crusade began.
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Tuesday, January 24, 2012
notes
alfred the great-came to the thrown in 871.
edword the cofesor- the last anglo saxon king he had no direct air.
the battle of hastes in 1066- edwords brother in law was going to be the king but other people dissogreed.
herold and william will fight in the battle and william defeats herold and it was a very small battle and since it was william got the name william the conquier.
1st thing he does is collect taxes. first person to collect a senses.
their was the domes day books that it was kept in and the shire kept it.
the peaple called it the dooms day book.
henry the 1st succeds his father then henry the 2nd succeds his father henry the 1st.
henrys son was john and he tried to heavily tax everything and wanted to fight everyone. they tried to get him to sighn one of the greatest things ever. so people can hav rights. he was forced to sighn it. he agreed on not taking any special or new taxes without the concent of the great councel. and not to take property without paying for it. he promised not to delay, refuse, or sell justice. and for a person to be juried. if the king didnt obey these laws hed be thrown out as king.
henry the 2nd was henry the 1st son and williams grand child. henry wanted to change a few things about the church and his bestfirend thomas becket didnt lik the idea at all so he went down their and argued with him about it and made eachother very angry. well henry yelled out i wish he was dead. little did he know that his knights herd him and they fallowed him to his church and while he was praying at the altar on christmas eve the guards killed him
catholic church has lost sight of a spiritual misson. john is a monk and is a fundraiser. he goes and gets paid for people confessing their sins. church gets 100% profit. popes didnt set a good example of moral leadership. the preist engaged in miss conduct. the church became intrested in money more than people. no central government in germany wich ment no control over religouse ideas. tetzel began selling inulgences. martin luther was a monk (not the famouse black guy).he beleived in justification by faith. he writes the 95 theses and nails them to the church door in wittenburg. he gets band from the catholic church. luthor was summond to the imperial diet( meaning of the catholic church in worms).
luthor is commanded to abanden his ideas. luthor translates the Bible into german. luthors works and ideas continue to spread. luthor establishes the 1st protistent church. the 1st denomination was luthorism.
edword the cofesor- the last anglo saxon king he had no direct air.
the battle of hastes in 1066- edwords brother in law was going to be the king but other people dissogreed.
herold and william will fight in the battle and william defeats herold and it was a very small battle and since it was william got the name william the conquier.
1st thing he does is collect taxes. first person to collect a senses.
their was the domes day books that it was kept in and the shire kept it.
the peaple called it the dooms day book.
henry the 1st succeds his father then henry the 2nd succeds his father henry the 1st.
henrys son was john and he tried to heavily tax everything and wanted to fight everyone. they tried to get him to sighn one of the greatest things ever. so people can hav rights. he was forced to sighn it. he agreed on not taking any special or new taxes without the concent of the great councel. and not to take property without paying for it. he promised not to delay, refuse, or sell justice. and for a person to be juried. if the king didnt obey these laws hed be thrown out as king.
henry the 2nd was henry the 1st son and williams grand child. henry wanted to change a few things about the church and his bestfirend thomas becket didnt lik the idea at all so he went down their and argued with him about it and made eachother very angry. well henry yelled out i wish he was dead. little did he know that his knights herd him and they fallowed him to his church and while he was praying at the altar on christmas eve the guards killed him
catholic church has lost sight of a spiritual misson. john is a monk and is a fundraiser. he goes and gets paid for people confessing their sins. church gets 100% profit. popes didnt set a good example of moral leadership. the preist engaged in miss conduct. the church became intrested in money more than people. no central government in germany wich ment no control over religouse ideas. tetzel began selling inulgences. martin luther was a monk (not the famouse black guy).he beleived in justification by faith. he writes the 95 theses and nails them to the church door in wittenburg. he gets band from the catholic church. luthor was summond to the imperial diet( meaning of the catholic church in worms).
luthor is commanded to abanden his ideas. luthor translates the Bible into german. luthors works and ideas continue to spread. luthor establishes the 1st protistent church. the 1st denomination was luthorism.
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
pop up books
lindsey
bosnea. population 4million.
lang. serbian is the most common.
their literature is very famouse.
holidays-romidon, easter.
no pre school or kindergarten. they finish school around 17 or 18.
jews were sent to bosnea in the 1950s.
shania
peru-spanish speaking. population over a billion
they hav many famouse authors.
they play soccer and football.
childrens usually play with marbels or coins.
main foods rice,
their very rich in culture and tradition
hispanic clothing.
hilidays-new year,
three main educations, 1st 2nd and 3rd
faith
brazil-speak portageze
population 194million
capital is brazilia
doesnt speak spanish
brazil has many famouse authors
jump rope, play checkers, are wat children play.
brazilian foods are seperated in each region, they usually blend their crops.
brazils attractions are their beaches.
kalob
sambobwe
population-3million
they speak english,shonah, and tonga
they have a president and a vice president
independince day is april 15.
mark hill
greece
population-10million
greece is their lang.
they have very famouse authors.
tortus and the hair was from greece
asob.
baked lamb with potatoes with wine is a famouse dish.
holidays-christmas
march 25 is their independance day.
the parthenon is a tourist attractions.
john
spain
capital,meadrid
population is 46million
play videogames or mess around like american children.
they won the world cup last year.
government is a constitutional monarchy.
dec 8th is a holday, may 2nd,
education is lik ours.
hannah
portugal.
lang- portugeze.
bosnea. population 4million.
lang. serbian is the most common.
their literature is very famouse.
holidays-romidon, easter.
no pre school or kindergarten. they finish school around 17 or 18.
jews were sent to bosnea in the 1950s.
shania
peru-spanish speaking. population over a billion
they hav many famouse authors.
they play soccer and football.
childrens usually play with marbels or coins.
main foods rice,
their very rich in culture and tradition
hispanic clothing.
hilidays-new year,
three main educations, 1st 2nd and 3rd
faith
brazil-speak portageze
population 194million
capital is brazilia
doesnt speak spanish
brazil has many famouse authors
jump rope, play checkers, are wat children play.
brazilian foods are seperated in each region, they usually blend their crops.
brazils attractions are their beaches.
kalob
sambobwe
population-3million
they speak english,shonah, and tonga
they have a president and a vice president
independince day is april 15.
mark hill
greece
population-10million
greece is their lang.
they have very famouse authors.
tortus and the hair was from greece
asob.
baked lamb with potatoes with wine is a famouse dish.
holidays-christmas
march 25 is their independance day.
the parthenon is a tourist attractions.
john
spain
capital,meadrid
population is 46million
play videogames or mess around like american children.
they won the world cup last year.
government is a constitutional monarchy.
dec 8th is a holday, may 2nd,
education is lik ours.
hannah
portugal.
lang- portugeze.
Monday, January 9, 2012
christianity
Some of the basics about christianity is it was found 33 AD. The founder is jesus of nazareth, he was a Jewish Carpenter. The religion was created in palestine. Christians read a book called the bible. Over 2 billion people follow the Christian religion. The major sects are Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant. Their sacred texts come from the bible, they are the old testament and the new testament. The original lang, was Aramaic, Greek, and Latin. Their other beleifs are Angels, Devils and Demons, Holy Spirit, Mary, Purgatory, Salvation, and Stigmata. A christians ultimate reality is one God or a trinity of the father the son and the holy spirit. The house of worship is the Church, Chapel, Cathedral, Basilica, or a Meeting Hall. Their purpose of life is to know love and serve God. A chrtistians beleifes on how to live are have faith in the true god and christs resurrection, do good works, and participate in sacraments. Their beliefe in the afterlife is resurrection of body and soul. symbols are the cross, dove, anchor, fish, alpha and omega, and chi rho. chritianity has six holidays. Christmas Dec. 25, Advent Nov 20- Dec 24, Easter (date varies) All saints day Nov 1, lent (date varies) 40 day holiday, Epiphany Jan 6. The New Testament has 27 writers.
Saturday, December 17, 2011
Magnus Maximus
I was born to a poor Spanish family, in the province of Callaecia in north western Spain. After a military career, I came to serve under Theodosius the Elder in Britain in AD 369, and in Africa from AD 373 to 375.
My efforts were rewarded by being granted overall military command in Britain, where I successfully campaigned against the Picts and Scots. But the army was very disillusioned and dissatisfied with its emperor Gratian. In particular jealousies toward privileges awarded to barbarian units fighting for the empire ignited much ill-feeling with him.
Finally, in AD 383 it all boiled over and the garrison in Britain revolted and proclaimed me as the new Augustus of the west.At once i crossed the Channel with my troops taking Gratian by complete surprise. As Gratian marched his troops west to meet the me at Lutetia in battle. his troops simply deserted him and changed allegiance to me. If u ask me thats kinda sad. Gratian fled, but was caught up with by my 'Master of Horse' Andragathius who assassinated him.
I was a orthodox Catholic who, like Theodosius in the east, vehemently pursued and punished heretics and pagans. In AD 387 I elevated my infant son Flavius Victor to be co-Augustus.Then, in the summer of AD 387, I invaded Italy in a successful attempt to oust Valentinian II. The young emperor Valentinian II fled with his mother to Theodosius in Constantinople. But my attempt on increasing his realm of influence backfired. Theodosius was no longer tied up in trouble in the east anymore and stood ready to launch an attack on the usurper.
In AD 388, while i stayed behind in Aquileia, Andragathius led his army against Theodosius, only to be defeated at Siscia.Thereafter his brother Marcellinus led the re-grouped army back into battle, but he too was defeated at Poetovio.
I was captured and pleaded for the victor to show mercy. Though Theodosius showed none and had me executed in AD 388. my son, Flavius Victor, was captured by Arbogast, Theodosius 'Master of Soldiers', and was also put to death.
My efforts were rewarded by being granted overall military command in Britain, where I successfully campaigned against the Picts and Scots. But the army was very disillusioned and dissatisfied with its emperor Gratian. In particular jealousies toward privileges awarded to barbarian units fighting for the empire ignited much ill-feeling with him.
Finally, in AD 383 it all boiled over and the garrison in Britain revolted and proclaimed me as the new Augustus of the west.At once i crossed the Channel with my troops taking Gratian by complete surprise. As Gratian marched his troops west to meet the me at Lutetia in battle. his troops simply deserted him and changed allegiance to me. If u ask me thats kinda sad. Gratian fled, but was caught up with by my 'Master of Horse' Andragathius who assassinated him.
I was a orthodox Catholic who, like Theodosius in the east, vehemently pursued and punished heretics and pagans. In AD 387 I elevated my infant son Flavius Victor to be co-Augustus.Then, in the summer of AD 387, I invaded Italy in a successful attempt to oust Valentinian II. The young emperor Valentinian II fled with his mother to Theodosius in Constantinople. But my attempt on increasing his realm of influence backfired. Theodosius was no longer tied up in trouble in the east anymore and stood ready to launch an attack on the usurper.
In AD 388, while i stayed behind in Aquileia, Andragathius led his army against Theodosius, only to be defeated at Siscia.Thereafter his brother Marcellinus led the re-grouped army back into battle, but he too was defeated at Poetovio.
I was captured and pleaded for the victor to show mercy. Though Theodosius showed none and had me executed in AD 388. my son, Flavius Victor, was captured by Arbogast, Theodosius 'Master of Soldiers', and was also put to death.
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Roman dinner party
" I will be hosting a dinner party and it will be seven courses"
This is my guest list.
sparticus scott.
Appia elmore.
sextus.
publius poling.
Aemilia pennington.
trtia smallwood.
Bernice fitzwater.
servius stuart.
secunda bibey.
urvana.
we will be eating a seven course meal.
this will be our menu.
course 1-snails, clams, sea urchants, and fava beans.
course 2- ckick peas, lupens, leeks, carrots and turnups.
course 3-spinach, nettless,mallow, and thrushes
course 4-goatfish, parvenu, bread, hares, and green beans.
course 5-trimalchio, lucanica, black pudding, and capons.
course 6-duck, swans, pork and peacock.
course 7-beef,poulards, and fish
This is my guest list.
sparticus scott.
Appia elmore.
sextus.
publius poling.
Aemilia pennington.
trtia smallwood.
Bernice fitzwater.
servius stuart.
secunda bibey.
urvana.
we will be eating a seven course meal.
this will be our menu.
course 1-snails, clams, sea urchants, and fava beans.
course 2- ckick peas, lupens, leeks, carrots and turnups.
course 3-spinach, nettless,mallow, and thrushes
course 4-goatfish, parvenu, bread, hares, and green beans.
course 5-trimalchio, lucanica, black pudding, and capons.
course 6-duck, swans, pork and peacock.
course 7-beef,poulards, and fish
my school
the country ive decided to do is Russia. russian children go to school between the ages of six and seven. they finish around the ages of 16 or 17. just like america they can fail and hav to take the classes over again next year if they dont make good grades. school years are devided into three sub schools. Primary, secondary, and high. primary is 4 years, secondary is 5 years,and high is 2 years. they have four terms also like america. There are 2 K-12 schools in Russia, OH, including 2 public schools. Russia public schools belong to one districts, Russia Local School District. There are 1 Russia elementary school, 1 Russia middle school and 1 Russia high school. education is provided bye the state and is regulated bye the federal ministry of education and science. Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. In 2004 state spending for education amounted to 3.6% of GDP. russians are not really known for their education but more for their army and special forces known as spetsnaz.
christmas is celebrated on jan, 7th
thanks to the Russian Orthodox Church that has made it an official holiday in the countryPreviously the occassion was observed on December 25th in much the same way as it was in the rest of the world, complete with Christmas trees and Christmas gifts, Saint Nicholas and the like.
they eat desert before their main dish.
christmas is celebrated on jan, 7th
thanks to the Russian Orthodox Church that has made it an official holiday in the countryPreviously the occassion was observed on December 25th in much the same way as it was in the rest of the world, complete with Christmas trees and Christmas gifts, Saint Nicholas and the like.
they eat desert before their main dish.
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